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What are Closing Costs?

Closing costs are a necessary part of getting a mortgage — but they shouldn’t catch you off guard. Understanding these fees helps you plan ahead and feel confident when it’s time to sign.

This guide breaks down what closing costs include, how much they typically cost, and what options you may have to reduce or negotiate them.

We believe you deserve full transparency about what you’re paying for — and why.

What Are Closing Costs?

What’s Included in Closing Costs?

Closing costs cover the services and fees required to finalize your home loan. While they vary slightly by location and loan type, they typically include:


Typical Closing Costs:

    • Appraisal fee
    • Credit report fee
    • Loan origination/underwriting fee

Closing Cost FAQs

What do Closing Costs Include?

  • Title insurance and title search
  • Escrow fees
  • Prepaid property taxes and homeowner’s insurance
  • Recording fees

Estimated Total: Usually 2%–5% of the home’s purchase price.

Who Pays Closing Costs?

In most cases, buyers pay the bulk of closing costs, but there are exceptions. Some costs can be shared or even negotiated with the seller.

Can I Roll Closing Costs Into My Loan?

Sometimes. For refinances, rolling costs into the new loan may be an option. For purchases, you might qualify for a lender credit or seller contribution to offset them. We’ll walk you through your options and find the path that makes the most financial sense.

CLG Tips: We’ll help you review your Loan Estimate early in the process so you know exactly what to expect and where you might save.